Clinical pharmacist in outpatient counselling for better therapeutic outcome
Abstract
Tertiary care hospital is a large health care set up which is always engaged in emergency and non-emergency cases. Present study is an observational study done on the patients who visited Jayabharath hospital. This mainly depicts the present patient understanding levels regarding his health status. The study is carried out for the period of four months in the out- patient department. Many of the people visiting the hospital are low at understanding levels. In the present scenario hypertension, diabetes, alcoholism, depression etc are the most prevailing diseases which require regular follow-ups to check for the disease progress. These are the condition which requires regular medications alas! Patients are non-adherent. The reason behind decreases adherence is lack of patient counseling and lack of time which is mandatory in the health care system earlier patients used to get diagnosed and receive medications and return to their homes without proper counseling. And now after the establishment of counseling set up each and every patient is counseled. In the total of 5154 patients 3499 female patients and 1655 male patients approached for patient counseling and benefited with the counseling provided. In these patients 4126 patients are non-adherent and 1028 are adherent .After counseling many of the people themselves came forward to check their progress and got counseled on each of their next visits. Patients are given space to discuss their health problem and got counseled accordingly. Each patient is counseled on various grounds about disease, drugs, life style modifications, diet for their condition. After counseling the status of patient’s adherence improved that total 3074 patients showed adherence to the given medications. Patient counseling is a major requirement for the public to for better understanding and good therapeutic outcome.
Downloads
References
:29(6):495-510.
2. Peter J Mulholland.Pharmacists as non-medical prescribers: what role can they play? The experience in a neonatal intensive care unit. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2014;21:335-338.
3. Kevin E. Nelson,,Adam L. Hersh,Flory L. Nkoy , Judy H et.al. Maselli. Primary care physician smoking screening and counseling for patients with chronic disease.,Preventive Medicine 2015;71: 77–82.
4. Elias Mossialos,Emilie Courtin,Huseyin Naci,Shalom Benrimo. From “retailers” to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management. Health Policy 2015; 119:5: 628–639.
5. Tong, Erica; Choo, Shin; Ooi, Sheue-Ching and Newnham, Harvey. RDGAC grant reports: Improving the transition of elderly patients with multiple comorbidities into the community: Impact of a pharmacist in a General Medicine outpatient follow-up clinic. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 2015: 45:1:117-121
6. BRAAF, Sandra et al. Pharmacist-patient medication communication during admission and discharge in specialty hospital settings: implications for person centered healthcare. International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 2015;4:2: 90-105.
7. Viswanathan M, Kahwati LC, Golin CE, et al. Medication Therapy Management Interventions in Outpatient Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(1):76-87.
8. Anne spinewine,Daniela fialova,et al. the role of pharmaciast in optimizing pharmacotherapy in older people.drug aging 2012
:29(6):495-510.
9. Amanda Brummel, Adam Lustig,Kimberly Westrich et al. Best Practices: Improving Patient Outcomes and Costs in an ACO Through Comprehensive Medication Therapy Management. J Manag Care Pharm. 2014;20(12):1152-58.
10. Roxanne Dobish1, Carole Chambers ,et al. Expanding the role of clinical pharmacists in community oncology practice.2014;13:24-28.
11. Sarah A. Treadway, Robert S. Helmer,et al. A Pilot Study to Assess Patient Adherence to New Chronic Medications Following the Use of a Novel Adherence Tool and Individualized Counseling. Journal of Pharmacy Technology.2015;
12. Lucas Miyake Okumura, Inajara Rotta, Cassyano Januário Correr, et al. Assessment of pharmacist-led patient counseling in randomized controlled trials: a systematic review. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.2014;36( 5): 882-89.
13. Graabak, T. and Kjeldsen, L. J., Medication Reviews by Clinical Pharmacists at Hospitals Lead to Improved Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology:2013; 112: 359–373
14. Pande S, Hiller JE, Nkansah N, Bero L. The effect of pharmacist-provided non-dispensing services on patient outcomes, health service utilisation and costs in low- and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: 2013:2
15. Novak, Christopher; Hastanan, Sylvia; Moradi, Moje; Terry, et al. Reducing Unnecessary Hospital Readmissions: The Pharmacist's Role in Care Transitions. The Consultant Pharmacist:2012; 6:174-179.l.
16. Laura Thompson and Rose McCabe. The effect of clinician-patient alliance and communication on treatment adherence in mental health care: a systematic review: BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:87.
17. Ann L. N. Chapman, R. Andrew Seaton, Mike A. Cooper,et al.Good practice recommendations for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in adults in the UK: a consensus statement:J. Antimicrob.Chemother.2012 ;10.1093.
18. Rathbun, R. C., Hester, E. K., Arnold, L. M., Chung, A. M, et al. Importance of Direct Patient Care in Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences. Pharmacotherapy.2012; 32: 88–97.
19. Anna spinewine,Daniela Fialova,Stephen Byrne: The Role Of Pharmacist In Optimizing Pharmacotherapy In Older People; Drug aging ;2012:29(6):495-510.
20. P V S N D Alekya, P. V. S. N. D. A., M. S. M. Swarupa, K. M. K. Mrudula, S. M. SK. Mehaboob, narayana swamy palyam, and P. P.Venkatesh. “Effect Of Clinical Pharmacist Mediated Counselling In Hypertensive Patients On Health Related Quality Of Life”. World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 2, no. 3, July 2020, pp. 246-50, doi:10.37022/wjcmpr.vi.137.
21. P, H., N. M, S. K. K, and L. Rao. “Assessment of Role of Clinical Pharmacist in the Evaluation of Prescriptions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Observational Study”. World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 4, no. 2, Apr. 2022, pp. 10-17, doi:10.37022/wjcmpr.v4i2.209.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright © Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.


.